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1)
Mutually acknowledged emotional, sexual, or romantic connections with multiple partners is called
- Serial monogamy
- Polyamory
- Polyandry
- Pansexuality
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2)
A relationship pattern that has one monogamous relationship following another is called
- Monogamy
- Serial monogamy
- Non-monogamy
- Polygamy
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3)
Which of the following statements is false about children's toys?
- Girls tend to receive toys that reinforce the caretaker role
- Boys are just as intersected in playing with dolls as girls are at an early age
- Boys tend to focus on action
- Recent research shows that toys today do not reproduce gender stereotypes
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4)
Women who work in male-dominated industries are
- More likely to never marry or to remain childless than women in other occupations
- Just as likely to marry as other women
- More likely to have children
- Experiences no differences in their personal lives than women who select traditional occupations
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5)
An individual who is attracted romantically and/or sexually to both men and women is called
- Heterosexual
- Homosexual
- Bisexual
- Pansexual
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6)
The concept of gender was developed by feminists during the
- 1940s
- 1950s
- 1960s
- 1970s
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7)
Which of the following statements is true?
- Mothers respond more quickly to the cries of their baby boys than their baby girls
- In the first six months f life, boys are more likely than girls to be held, rocked, and kissed
- Parents spend more time talking to little boys
- Parents punish their daughters more than they do their sons
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8)
Organizing principles that shape and order interactions between women and men are called
- Gender relations
- Gender groups
- Gender patterns
- Gender concepts
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9)
Transvestites, drag queens, drag kings, and intersected individuals can included in the broad category of
- Homosexuals
- Transsexuals
- Transgendered individuals
- Bisexuals
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10)
Who would most likely agree that marijuana should be legalized if evidence shows that marijuana criminalization has not led to a decrease in marijuana use?
- Idealists
- Pragmatists
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11)
Decisions about what laws should be created are often based on
- Morality
- Leadership
- Historical study
- Crime data
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12)
The Youth Risk Behaviour Study is an example of which type of crime measurement method?
- Official crime data
- Self-report data
- Interview data
- Victimization survey
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13)
What does the term Nullen crimen sine lege mean?
- There can be no crime without deviance
- There can be no law without crime
- There can be no crime without a law
- There can be no deviance without crime
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14)
Passing a law making it illegal to smoke in public would create a
- Mala in se crime
- Crimen sine crime
- Nolo contendere crime
- Mala prohibita crime
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15)
In addressing crime problems, criminal justice strategies are _____________________ while tactics reflect ________________________.
- broad approaches to address a problem/ how to implement the policy
- how to implement the policy /broad approaches to address a problem
- idealistic/pragmatic
- pragmatic/idealistic
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16)
The normative ideal of dominant masculinity is called
- Emphasized masculinity
- Western masculinity
- Dominant masculinity
- Hegemonic masculinity
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17)
Women working in full time positions earn
- as much as men
- slightly less than men
- more than men
- Much less than men
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18)
The idea of adhering to a social contract means
- complete freedom for all citizens
- an exchange of some freedom for more security
- a chaotic society
- None of the above
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19)
Which of the following statements is false?
- Girls outperform boys on Ontario school testing
- Men outnumber women in post-secondary institutions
- Girls outnumber boys in French immersion programs
- Girl are most likely to outperform boys in language skills
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20)
Having a sound theoretical understanding of criminal justice issues can
- aid criminal justice professionals in enforcing the law
- aid in developing effective crime policies
- aid in understanding the functions of criminal justice
- All of the above
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21)
_________ is the determination of male or female on the basis of a set of socially agreed-upon biological criteria.
- Sex
- Gender
- Sexuality
- Sexual orientation
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22)
An irrational fear or hatred of homosexuals is called
- Racism
- Sexism
- Heterosexism
- Homophobia
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23)
The normative ideal of femininity is called
- Hegemonic femininity
- Emphasized femininity
- Western femininity
- Dominant femininity
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24)
Moral judgment is often the basis of a criminal justice system strategy. Which of the following issues illustrates an issue that potentially involves a moral judgment?
- Prisoners’ rights
- Alcohol policy
- Physician-assisted suicide
- All of the above
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25)
In 2004, 37 percent of all managerial positions in Canada were held by women. This fact supports the concept of the
- Corporate ladder
- Glass ladder
- Glass ceiling
- Glass floor
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26)
The concentration of women in traditional occupations is called.
- Occupational sex segregation
- Occupational gender segregation
- Traditional career selection
- Normative career selection
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27)
Over the last decade, crime rates in the United States have
- Steadily increased
- Steadily decreased
- Remained stable
- Increased in severity
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28)
It is important for governments to have legitimacy. Which of the following may occur when governments do not have legitimacy?
- Protest
- Widespread disobedience of laws
- Revolution
- All of the above
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29)
Which of the following occupational fields would not be considered traditional for women?
- Teaching
- Nursing
- Sales and services
- Engineering
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30)
Which of the following statements is false?
- today there is greater equality in the sharing of household duties between heterosexual couples than there was 20 years ago
- if we combine unpaid and paid work, women work slightly more than men
- women do more unpaid work than men
- over the past 20 years,women's unpaid work has dropped by 0.5 hours per day
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31)
The assertion that power flows from the resources that a member brings to a relationship is called
- Exchange theory
- Trade theory
- Household labour theory
- Gender-gap theory
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32)
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the systems perspective of criminal justice?
- It assumes that discretion is limited and outcomes are certain
- It assumes all criminal justice agencies collaborate efficiently
- It assumes that agencies agree on system goals
- All of the above
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33)
Which perspective argues that men and women perform separate, specialized, and complementary roles to maintain cohesiveness within families and the wider society?
- Feminist
- Functionalist
- Symbolic interactionist
- Conflict theorist
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34)
Intersexed individuals are
- Those born with ambiguous genitalia
- Those born with external genitalia
- Hyper-sexual individuals
- Those who engage in bisexual behaviour
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35)
Which of the following statements is true?
- Children are more likely to have a male teacher than a female teacher
- Most elementary school principals in Canada are male
- Male principals are overrepresented in elementary and secondary schools
- There are now more female principals in secondary schools
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36)
Which of the following is false regarding gender themes in television commercials?
- Alcohol advertisements typically depict men as losers
- Female friendships are the centre of most advertisements
- Men in ads to be single
- Women in ads tend to be depicted either as "babes" or "bitches
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37)
______ challenge the view that heterosexuality is naturally superior
- Functionalists
- Conflict theorists
- Feminists
- Queer theorists
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38)
Who would most likely agree that the Anti-Drug Laws of 1986 should not be reformed because they promote a positive anti-drug message, even if the Anti-Drug Laws did not decrease drug use?
- Idealists
- Pragmatists
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39)
Which of the following crime data tools is best to assess the ‘dark figure’ of crime?
- The UCR
- The NCVS
- The NIBRS
- All of the above
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40)
_______ refers to socially constructed characteristics associated with girls and boys, women and men.
- Sex
- Gender
- Sexuality
- Sexual orientation
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41)
Which of the following statements is false?
- Women in lead television roles are typically beautiful, heterosexual, and white
- White men tend to be portrayed as heroes in the media
- Black men tend to be portrayed as frightening, scary characters
- White women tend to be portrayed as aggressive while black women tend to be portrays as docile
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42)
An individual's sexual and emotional attraction to a person of a particular sex is called
- Sexual knowledge
- Sexual identity
- Sexual experience
- Sexual orientation
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43)
The state of nature refers to a
- chaotic society
- crime-free society
- rights-oriented society
- well-ordered society
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44)
In which subject do boys perform at a level close to girls, according to results from Ontario's student achievement testing?
- Reading
- Writing
- Math
- French
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45)
______ see gender as a way for men to subordinate women to ensure paternity and the line of inheritance.
- Functionalists
- Conflict theorists
- Symbolic interactionists
- Post-structuralists
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46)
Romantic and sexual desire for people regardless of their gender identity or biological sex is called
- Transsexuality
- Bisexuality
- Pansexuality
- Homosexuality
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47)
Which of the following statements is false?
- Women are far more likely than men to undergo cosmetic surgery
- The most popular cosmetic surgery for men and women is liposuction
- Most people who seek cosmetic procedures are over 50
- For women, liposuction is a cosmetic surgery that is more popular than breast augmentation
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48)
What statement is false?
- One-third of women work part-time because they cannot find full-time work
- 39 percent of women work part-time because of family obligations
- Men tend to experience part-time work throughout their lives, while for women it is only during the early child-bearing years
- Women's time away from work to raise children is one of the greatest barriers to career advancement
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49)
Which of the following nonsurgical procedures is most popular in Canada?
- Botox
- Injectables
- Facelift
- Liposuction
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50)
What is the most common cosmetic procedure in Canada?
- Liposuction
- Rhinoplasty
- Breast augmentation
- Facelift
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51)
In 2004,______ of women aged 15 and over were in the paid labour force.
- 14 percent
- 48 percent
- 58 percent
- 72 percent
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52)
In 2008, women working full-time earned an average ________ of what men earned.
- 61.5 percent
- 65 percent
- 70.5 percent
- 75 percent
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53)
________ understands sexual behaviour as a product of the discourse of sexuality.
- Feminists
- Post-structuralists
- Conflict theorists
- Symbolic interactionists
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54)
________ is a broad term that can include our masculinity or femininity, our knowledge of our bodies, our sexual histories, and our sexual preferences.
- Sexual history
- Sexual identity
- Sexual experience
- Sexual orientation
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55)
In Canada, the first gay rights demonstration took place in Ottawa in
- 1929
- 1959
- 1971
- 1981
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