1) Health insurance can be considered to be a ________.
specialty product/service
shopping product/service
convenience product/service
unsought product/service
2) The complete set of all goods and services offered by Driscoll's Surf Shop is called the ________.
product line
value mix
product mix
marketing mix
3) The term '________' refers to the number of product lines offered by a firm.
secondary
primary
breadth
depth
4) If many consumers are aware of a brand, you could say that ________ is high.
brand equity
brand awareness
brand power
brand knowledge
5) If Apple decides to sell electric cars under the 'Apple' brand name, it is engaging in ________.
brand extension
brand moving
brand extending
brand repositioning
6) Toothpaste tubes are an example of a ________.
secondary package
secondary product
primary package
primary product
7) The first stage of the new product development process is ________.
concept development
product development
idea generation
evaluation of results
8) A(n) ________ is the first physical form or service description of a new product, still in rough or tentative form, that has the same properties as a new product but is produced through different manufacturing processes.
innovation
new product
alpha test
prototype
9) The owner of Mary's Cupcake Shop is attempting to determine if a new cupcake recipe will perform according to its design and whether it will satisfy the need for which it was intended. She is engaging in ________.
product testing
product development
marketing research
alpha testing
10) In contrast to alpha testing, ________ testing uses potential consumers who examine the product prototype in 'real use' settings?
zeta
gamma
omega
beta
11) Introduction, growth, maturity and decline are part of ________.
the product life cycle
the diffusion of innovation
the product innovation cycle
the illusion of innovation
12) The ________ of the product life cycle is the stage where industry sales reach their peak.
maturity stage
introduction stage
growth stage
decline stage
13) Services differ from goods in the following ways EXCEPT that ________.
services are expensive
services are intangible
services are inseparable
services are heterogeneous
14) 'Attributes that cannot be touched, tasted or seen' is a description of the ________ nature of service.
expensive
Inperishable
inseparable
intangible
15) A service gap that refers to the difference between a firm's perceptions of customer expectations and the service standards it sets is specifically called the '________'.
knowledge gap
standards gap
delivery gap
communication gap
16) ________ means allowing employees to make decisions about how service is provided to customers.
Instrumental support
Emotional support
Empowerment
Service power
17) When it comes to services, customers often have a minimum and an acceptable standard. The difference between the two is referred to as the '________'.
service gap
zone of tolerance
standards gap
knowledge gap
18) '________' refers to a customer's perception of the benefits they receive compared with the costs.
Procedural fairness
Distributive fairness
Distributive justice
Procedural justice
19) ________ is a paid form of communication from an identifiable source, delivered through a communication channel and designed to persuade the receiver to take some action.
Value creation
Advertising
Public relations
Brand awareness
20) The four components of the AIDA model involve all the following EXCEPT ________.
awareness
interest
desire
attention
21) The process of evaluating and selecting the media mix is called '________'.
niche planning
reminder advertising
media buy
media planning
22) Jane's Stationery Shop uses advertising that reminds or prompts consumers to repeat purchases at its stores. Jane is engaging in ________.
informative advertising
persuasive advertising
reminder advertising
direct marketing
23) ________ are special incentives or excitement-building programs that encourage the purchase of a product.
Sales promotions
Discounts
Markdowns
Low prices
24) A(n) ________ increases demand by motivating sellers to highlight the product.
push strategy
pull strategy
advertising plan
push-and-pull strategy
25) The four levels of competition include all the following EXCEPT ________.
hierarchical
monopoly
pure competition
monopolistic competition
26) Firms that use a ________ set a high price that innovators and price adopters are willing to pay in order to obtain something before others do.
market penetration strategy
price skimming strategy
price penetration strategy
market skimming strategy
27) The ________ measures how changes in a price affect the quantity of the product demanded.
price elasticity of demand
sales technique
profit maximization calculation
integrated pricing strategy
28) ________ is a company objective that can be implemented by focusing on target profit pricing, maximizing profits or target return pricing.
Product orientation
Marketing orientation
Values orientation
Profit orientation
29) ________ is a pricing strategy that uses price to stimulate a certain level of sales at a certain profit per unit.
Sales orientation
Maximizing profits
Target profit pricing
Target return pricing
30) ________ are reductions retailers take off the initial selling price of the product.
Quantity discounts
Retailer discounts
Markdowns
Size discounts
31) A ________ arises when members at different levels of a marketing channel are in disagreement with one another.
direct channel conflict
systems conflict
horizontal channel conflict
vertical channel conflict
32) A(n) ________ is where independent channel members follow the direction of one or a few dominant channel members.
administered vertical marketing system
indirect marketing channel
independent marketing channel
direct marketing channel
33) Supply chain relationships are stronger when there are all of the following except:
mutual trust
open communications
legal contracts
common goals
34) The number of retail outlets to use in the marketing channel refers to its ________.
marketing intensity
operations intensity
supply chain intensity
distribution intensity
35) An '________' refers to the computer-to-computer exchange of business documents from a retailer to a vendor.
electronic data interchange
electronic data transfer
electronic data system
electronic data point
36) '________' refers to the strategy of delivering products at the right time to meet consumer demand.
Lead time minimization
Just-in-time inventory system
Quick response ordering
Inventory cost minimization
37) All of the following may be considered unethical behavior except:
engaging in false or misleading advertising
withholding or destroying information that would hurt the image of the company
employees participating in high-pressure, misleading or deceptive sales tactics
selling obsolete products
38) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is distinct from ethical business practices in that it ________.
focuses on solving marketing problems
acknowledges that there is a responsibility towards the community beyond the individual
is written in the marketing framework of a company
is developed by the CEO and top-level management personnel
39) Mark's Surf Shop recycles as much material as it can. It follows ________.
CSR
marketing ethics
business ethics
managerial ethics
40) In order for a firm to engage in marketing ethics, its employees must ________.
share an understanding of the firm's ethical values
help customers whenever they can
foster an ethical climate
sacrifice personal interests for the company
41) Dunn's Hotel Chain fosters an ethical corporate climate but does not recycle. This suggests that it is not fully engaging in ________.
business ethics
social marketing
corporate social responsibility
marketing ethics
42) The most basic form of CSR towards employees is to ________.
empower them
create an ethical climate
allow them to self-manage
ensure a safe working environment
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