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Marketing

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1) Health insurance can be considered to be a ________.
  1. specialty product/service
  2. shopping product/service
  3. convenience product/service
  4. unsought product/service
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2) The complete set of all goods and services offered by Driscoll's Surf Shop is called the ________.
  1. product line
  2. value mix
  3. product mix
  4. marketing mix
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3) The term '________' refers to the number of product lines offered by a firm.
  1. secondary
  2. primary
  3. breadth
  4. depth
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4) If many consumers are aware of a brand, you could say that ________ is high.
  1. brand equity
  2. brand awareness
  3. brand power
  4. brand knowledge
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5) If Apple decides to sell electric cars under the 'Apple' brand name, it is engaging in ________.
  1. brand extension
  2. brand moving
  3. brand extending
  4. brand repositioning
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6) Toothpaste tubes are an example of a ________.
  1. secondary package
  2. secondary product
  3. primary package
  4. primary product
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7) The first stage of the new product development process is ________.
  1. concept development
  2. product development
  3. idea generation
  4. evaluation of results
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8) A(n) ________ is the first physical form or service description of a new product, still in rough or tentative form, that has the same properties as a new product but is produced through different manufacturing processes.
  1. innovation
  2. new product
  3. alpha test
  4. prototype
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9) The owner of Mary's Cupcake Shop is attempting to determine if a new cupcake recipe will perform according to its design and whether it will satisfy the need for which it was intended. She is engaging in ________.
  1. product testing
  2. product development
  3. marketing research
  4. alpha testing
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10) In contrast to alpha testing, ________ testing uses potential consumers who examine the product prototype in 'real use' settings?
  1. zeta
  2. gamma
  3. omega
  4. beta
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11) Introduction, growth, maturity and decline are part of ________.
  1. the product life cycle
  2. the diffusion of innovation
  3. the product innovation cycle
  4. the illusion of innovation
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12) The ________ of the product life cycle is the stage where industry sales reach their peak.
  1. maturity stage
  2. introduction stage
  3. growth stage
  4. decline stage
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13) Services differ from goods in the following ways EXCEPT that ________.
  1. services are expensive
  2. services are intangible
  3. services are inseparable
  4. services are heterogeneous
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14) 'Attributes that cannot be touched, tasted or seen' is a description of the ________ nature of service.
  1. expensive
  2. Inperishable
  3. inseparable
  4. intangible
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15) A service gap that refers to the difference between a firm's perceptions of customer expectations and the service standards it sets is specifically called the '________'.
  1. knowledge gap
  2. standards gap
  3. delivery gap
  4. communication gap
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16) ________ means allowing employees to make decisions about how service is provided to customers.
  1. Instrumental support
  2. Emotional support
  3. Empowerment
  4. Service power
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17) When it comes to services, customers often have a minimum and an acceptable standard. The difference between the two is referred to as the '________'.
  1. service gap
  2. zone of tolerance
  3. standards gap
  4. knowledge gap
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18) '________' refers to a customer's perception of the benefits they receive compared with the costs.
  1. Procedural fairness
  2. Distributive fairness
  3. Distributive justice
  4. Procedural justice
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19) ________ is a paid form of communication from an identifiable source, delivered through a communication channel and designed to persuade the receiver to take some action.
  1. Value creation
  2. Advertising
  3. Public relations
  4. Brand awareness
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20) The four components of the AIDA model involve all the following EXCEPT ________.
  1. awareness
  2. interest
  3. desire
  4. attention
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21) The process of evaluating and selecting the media mix is called '________'.
  1. niche planning
  2. reminder advertising
  3. media buy
  4. media planning
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22) Jane's Stationery Shop uses advertising that reminds or prompts consumers to repeat purchases at its stores. Jane is engaging in ________.
  1. informative advertising
  2. persuasive advertising
  3. reminder advertising
  4. direct marketing
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23) ________ are special incentives or excitement-building programs that encourage the purchase of a product.
  1. Sales promotions
  2. Discounts
  3. Markdowns
  4. Low prices
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24) A(n) ________ increases demand by motivating sellers to highlight the product.
  1. push strategy
  2. pull strategy
  3. advertising plan
  4. push-and-pull strategy
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25) The four levels of competition include all the following EXCEPT ________.
  1. hierarchical
  2. monopoly
  3. pure competition
  4. monopolistic competition
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26) Firms that use a ________ set a high price that innovators and price adopters are willing to pay in order to obtain something before others do.
  1. market penetration strategy
  2. price skimming strategy
  3. price penetration strategy
  4. market skimming strategy
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27) The ________ measures how changes in a price affect the quantity of the product demanded.
  1. price elasticity of demand
  2. sales technique
  3. profit maximisation calculation
  4. integrated pricing strategy
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28) ________ is a company objective that can be implemented by focusing on target profit pricing, maximising profits or target return pricing.
  1. Product orientation
  2. Marketing orientation
  3. Values orientation
  4. Profit orientation
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29) ________ is a pricing strategy that uses price to stimulate a certain level of sales at a certain profit per unit.
  1. Sales orientation
  2. Maximising profits
  3. Target profit pricing
  4. Target return pricing
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30) ________ are reductions retailers take off the initial selling price of the product.
  1. Quantity discounts
  2. Retailer discounts
  3. Markdowns
  4. Size discounts
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31) A ________ arises when members at different levels of a marketing channel are in disagreement with one another.
  1. direct channel conflict
  2. systems conflict
  3. horizontal channel conflict
  4. vertical channel conflict
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32) A(n) ________ is where independent channel members follow the direction of one or a few dominant channel members.
  1. administered vertical marketing system
  2. indirect marketing channel
  3. independent marketing channel
  4. direct marketing channel
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33) Supply chain relationships are stronger when there are all of the following except:
  1. mutual trust
  2. open communications
  3. legal contracts
  4. common goals
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34) The number of retail outlets to use in the marketing channel refers to its ________.
  1. marketing intensity
  2. operations intensity
  3. supply chain intensity
  4. distribution intensity
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35) An '________' refers to the computer-to-computer exchange of business documents from a retailer to a vendor.
  1. electronic data interchange
  2. electronic data transfer
  3. electronic data system
  4. electronic data point
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36) '________' refers to the strategy of delivering products at the right time to meet consumer demand.
  1. Lead time minimization
  2. Just-in-time inventory system
  3. Quick response ordering
  4. Inventory cost minimization
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37) All of the following may be considered unethical behavior except:
  1. engaging in false or misleading advertising
  2. withholding or destroying information that would hurt the image of the company
  3. employees participating in high-pressure, misleading or deceptive sales tactics
  4. selling obsolete products
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38) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is distinct from ethical business practices in that it ________.
  1. focuses on solving marketing problems
  2. acknowledges that there is a responsibility towards the community beyond the individual
  3. is written in the marketing framework of a company
  4. is developed by the CEO and top-level management personnel
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39) Mark's Surf Shop recycles as much material as it can. It follows ________.
  1. CSR
  2. marketing ethics
  3. business ethics
  4. managerial ethics
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40) In order for a firm to engage in marketing ethics, its employees must ________.
  1. share an understanding of the firm's ethical values
  2. help customers whenever they can
  3. foster an ethical climate
  4. sacrifice personal interests for the company
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41) Dunn's Hotel Chain fosters an ethical corporate climate but does not recycle. This suggests that it is not fully engaging in ________.
  1. business ethics
  2. social marketing
  3. corporate social responsibility
  4. marketing ethics
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42) The most basic form of CSR towards employees is to ________.
  1. empower them
  2. create an ethical climate
  3. allow them to self-manage
  4. ensure a safe working environment
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