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AMT RMA Practice Exam 2

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About the AMT RMA exam

The AMT RMA (Registered Medical Assistant) certification exam is set by the American Medical Technologists (AMT). Passing the exam proves to employers that you have the knowledge to work as a medical assistant.

About these practice questions

These practice questions will help prepare you for the AMT RMA exam.

This page contains 300 practice questions divided into the four sections of the exam: 1. Anatomy and Physiology, 2. Administrative Medical Assisting, 3. Clinical Procedural Tasks, and 4. Clinical Patient Interaction.

All questions have been carefully designed to mimic the questions on the real exam, to help you prepare and get a passing grade.

Check out all the practice tests in this series: Practice Test 1, and Practice Test 2.

Sections

  1. Anatomy and Physiology
  2. Administrative Medical Assisting
  3. Clinical Procedural Tasks
  4. Clinical Patient Interaction

Section 1: Anatomy and Physiology

1.1) What is asepsis?
  1. An inflammatory immune response triggered by an infection
  2. Blood clotting
  3. Cell death
  4. The absence of pathogens and infections
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1.2) A resting metabolic state early in the morning after a minimum of twelve hours of fasting is called a ___________ state.
  1. absorptive
  2. basal
  3. postprandial
  4. starvation
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1.3) What does intercostal mean?
  1. Between blood vessels
  2. Between the ribs
  3. The rib cage
  4. Within a joint space
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1.4) What is the medical term for the bones of the fingers?
  1. Carpals
  2. Patellas
  3. Phalanges
  4. Tarsals
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1.5) What is the medical term for the shoulder blade?
  1. Clavicle
  2. Patella
  3. Scapula
  4. Sternum
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1.6) An iatrogenic illness is an illness that:
  1. has no obvious symptoms
  2. is caused by medical treatment
  3. is triggered by stress
  4. only occurs in old age
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1.7) What are the viscera?
  1. The basic respiratory units of the lungs
  2. The blood vessels under the surface of the eye
  3. The body's internal organs
  4. The protective covering that surrounds the eye
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1.8) What protein forms a mesh that holds blood clots in place?
  1. Fibrin
  2. Globulin
  3. Hemoglobin
  4. Thrombin
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1.9) What is the term for an immature red blood cell?
  1. Erythroblast
  2. Monoblast
  3. Segmented
  4. Thrombocyte
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1.10) A woman who has had 3 miscarriages and 2 live births would be described as:
  1. grav 2, para 3
  2. grav 3, para 2
  3. grav 5, para 2
  4. grav 5, para 3
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1.11) What is the muscular wave-like movement that transports food through the digestive system?
  1. Emulsification
  2. Mastication
  3. Peristalsis
  4. Regurgitation
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1.12) What is the name for the hair-like tail region of a sperm?
  1. Cilia
  2. Fimbriae
  3. Flagellum
  4. Sperm head
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1.13) Enzymes end with which suffix?
  1. -ase
  2. -cyte
  3. -osis
  4. -phage
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1.14) Which prefix means skin?
  1. Derm-
  2. Ichthyo-
  3. Pachyo-
  4. Ped-
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1.15) What does the prefix entero- mean?
  1. Entire
  2. Inside
  3. Intestine
  4. Stomach
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1.16) What does the prefix cyto- mean?
  1. Cell
  2. Color
  3. Movement
  4. Nucleus
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1.17) Which suffix means 'resembling'?
  1. -eal
  2. -lith
  3. -oid
  4. -osis
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1.18) Which prefix means "false"?
  1. Pneumo-
  2. Poly-
  3. Pseudo-
  4. Trans-
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1.19) What does the prefix xero- mean?
  1. Dry
  2. Scaly
  3. Thick
  4. Yellow
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1.20) What does the suffix -poesis mean?
  1. Dilation
  2. Falling
  3. Production
  4. Softening
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1.21) What does the hospital term ICU stand for?
  1. Image control utility
  2. Intensive care unit
  3. Internal communications
  4. International controlled unit
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1.22) In hematology, what does HCT stand for?
  1. Hematocrit
  2. Hemoglobin color testing
  3. High cell total
  4. High cell turbidity
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1.23) What does USP stand for in medicine?
  1. Underdeveloped specimen
  2. United States pharmacopeia
  3. Unwanted special properties
  4. User security policy
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1.24) What is an embolism?
  1. A blockage in a blood vessel
  2. A bruise
  3. An inflamed area of the esophagus
  4. Swelling in a vein
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1.25) What is hematuria?
  1. A skin rash
  2. Bacteria in the bloodstream
  3. Blood in the urine
  4. Kidney stones
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1.26) What is the medical term for a low level of glucose in the blood?
  1. Hyperglycemia
  2. Hyperinsulinemia
  3. Hyperlipidemia
  4. Hypoglycemia
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1.27) A high-pitched, wheezing sound caused by disrupted airflow is called:
  1. asthma
  2. diphtheria
  3. epistaxis
  4. stridor
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1.28) What is the medical term for shortness of breath?
  1. Anosmia
  2. Ascites
  3. Dyspnea
  4. Phlebitis
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1.29) What is the medical term for premature separation of the placenta?
  1. Abruptio placentae
  2. Ectopic pregnancy
  3. Placenta previa
  4. Pseudocyesis
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1.30) A myelogram is an x-ray of:
  1. bone marrow
  2. lymphatic vessels
  3. muscles
  4. the spinal cord
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1.31) What is the term for an incision of the perineum?
  1. Colpotomy
  2. Episiotomy
  3. Laparotomy
  4. Perineoplasty
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1.32) Fulguration is a procedure that uses __________ to destroy abnormal tissue.
  1. drugs
  2. electricity
  3. radiation
  4. soundwaves
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1.33) What is the term for the surgical removal of the uterus?
  1. Hysterectomy
  2. Mastectomy
  3. Oophorectomy
  4. Salpingectomy
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1.34) What is the medical term for the voice box?
  1. Epiglottis
  2. Larynx
  3. Pharynx
  4. Trachea
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1.35) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is most common in:
  1. baby boys
  2. baby girls
  3. men
  4. women
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1.36) Type 1 diabetes mellitus:
  1. is an autoimmune condition
  2. is the most common form of diabetes mellitus
  3. requires an oral glucose tolerance test for diagnosis
  4. usually occurs after age 40
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1.37) Beriberi is a deficiency of which vitamin?
  1. Vitamin A
  2. Vitamin B1
  3. Vitamin C
  4. Vitamin D
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1.38) Jaundice is caused by a buildup of ___________ in the blood.
  1. bilirubin
  2. hemoglobin
  3. potassium
  4. uric acid
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1.39) The larger of the two lower leg bones is called the:
  1. condoyle
  2. fibula
  3. tibia
  4. ulna
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1.40) What are the two categories of the skeleton?
  1. Axial and appendicular
  2. Central and peripheral
  3. Somatic and autonomic
  4. Visceral and neural
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1.41) Which is the triangular muscle of the shoulder?
  1. Bicep
  2. Deltoid
  3. Long abductor
  4. Tricep
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1.42) When a muscle contracts, it:
  1. lengthens and pulls a bone
  2. lengthens and pushes a bone
  3. shortens and pulls a bone
  4. shortens and pushes a bone
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1.43) Which of these glands is an exocrine gland?
  1. Adrenal
  2. Pineal
  3. Pituitary
  4. Sebaceous
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1.44) Which gland produces thyroid-stimulating hormone?
  1. Parathyroids
  2. Pituitary
  3. Testes
  4. Thyroid
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1.45) Cortisol levels are generally highest at what time of day?
  1. 8 am
  2. 12 pm
  3. 4 pm
  4. 8 pm
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1.46) What is the functional unit of the kidney?
  1. Glomerular tuft
  2. Glomerulus
  3. Loop of Henle
  4. Nephron
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1.47) Which tubes connect the kidney and the bladder?
  1. Bile ducts
  2. Eustachian tubes
  3. Ureters
  4. Urethras
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1.48) What are the end products of protein digestion?
  1. Amino acids
  2. Fatty acids
  3. Monosaccharides
  4. Triglycerides
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1.49) The end products of fat digestion are fatty acids and:
  1. alkaloids
  2. amino acids
  3. glycerol
  4. sebum
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1.50) Which organ produces bile?
  1. Gallbladder
  2. Liver
  3. Pancreas
  4. Stomach
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1.51) Carbohydrate metabolism begins with which enzyme?
  1. Pancreatic amylase
  2. Lactate dehydrogenase
  3. Salivary amylase
  4. Phosphofructokinase
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1.52) The sympathetic nervous system:
  1. constricts the pupils
  2. increases the heart rate
  3. promotes digestion
  4. reduces blood pressure
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1.53) The impulse in a neuron moves from the ____________ to the ____________.
  1. Schwann cell, myelin
  2. axon, dendrite
  3. cell body, myelin
  4. dendrite, axon
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1.54) The parasympathetic nervous system:
  1. decreases the metabolic rate
  2. is also known as the enteric nervous system
  3. is part of the somatic nervous system
  4. is under voluntary control
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1.55) Which part of the brain regulates muscle tone and coordination?
  1. Cerebellum
  2. Frontal lobes
  3. Hypothalamus
  4. Medulla
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1.56) Which part of a neuron carries impulses away from the neuron?
  1. Axon
  2. Cell body
  3. Dendrite
  4. Myelin sheath
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1.57) High levels of which blood gas cause respiratory acidosis?
  1. Carbon dioxide
  2. Methane
  3. Nitrogen
  4. Oxygen
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1.58) Which part of the heart sets the heart rate?
  1. AV node
  2. Left atrium
  3. Sinoatrial node
  4. VA node
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1.59) The heart is contained inside a sac called the:
  1. endocardium
  2. fluid sac
  3. myocardium
  4. pericardium
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1.60) What is diastole?
  1. A heart rate below 60 beats per second
  2. An irregular heart rate
  3. When the heart muscle contracts
  4. When the heart muscle relaxes
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1.61) In this diagram of the heart, which line is pointing to the left ventricle?
  1. a
  2. b
  3. c
  4. d
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1.62) Which is the largest artery in the body?
  1. Aorta
  2. Iliac artery
  3. Pulmonary artery
  4. Superior vena cava
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1.63) The dermis is:
  1. above the epidermis
  2. also known as the epithelial layer
  3. the basal layer of the skin
  4. the middle layer of the skin
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1.64) Which organ system transports carbon dioxide to the lungs?
  1. Circulatory
  2. Lymphatic
  3. Respiratory
  4. Skeletal
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1.65) The spleen and thymus are part of which organ system?
  1. Endocrine
  2. Lymphatic
  3. Nervous
  4. Reproductive
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1.66) Which organ system is a drainage network that helps keep bodily fluid levels in balance and defends the body against infections?
  1. Endocrine
  2. Lymphatic
  3. Reticuloendothelial
  4. Urinary
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1.67) Deficiencies of which two vitamins cause megaloblastic anemia?
  1. Vitamins A and C
  2. Vitamins B3 and B6
  3. Vitamins B9 and B12
  4. Vitamins C and D
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1.68) Vaccination is what type of immunity?
  1. Artificial active
  2. Artificial passive
  3. Natural active
  4. Natural passive
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1.69) The ABO system of blood groups is based on the presence of which proteins on red blood cells?
  1. Agglutinins
  2. Antibodies
  3. Antigens
  4. Immunoglobulins
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1.70) Where is the quadriceps muscle?
  1. Buttocks
  2. Calf
  3. Shoulder
  4. Thigh
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1.71) Which vitamins are fat-soluble?
  1. A, B, C, D, and K
  2. A, C, and E
  3. A, D, E, and K
  4. B, C, D, and K
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1.72) Which vitamin does the body make with sunlight?
  1. Vitamin B
  2. Vitamin C
  3. Vitamin D
  4. Vitamin K
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1.73) Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of which vitamin?
  1. Niacin
  2. Thiamine
  3. Vitamin A
  4. Vitamin C
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1.74) A patient receiving chemotherapy would be hospitalized in:
  1. enteric isolation
  2. respiratory isolation
  3. reverse isolation
  4. strict isolation
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1.75) What is a nosocomial infection?
  1. A hospital-acquired infection
  2. A nose infection
  3. A pneumococcal infection
  4. A throat infection
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Section 2: Administrative Medical Assisting

2.1) What is the term for an individual's agreement to the processing of their personal data?
  1. Accountability
  2. Consent
  3. Openness
  4. Safeguarding
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2.2) The obligation of a person or organization to not disclose health information is known as:
  1. accountability
  2. confidentiality
  3. privacy
  4. security
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2.3) What is the term for mechanisms and processes protecting health information from unauthorized access?
  1. Accountability
  2. Confidentiality
  3. Isolation
  4. Security
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2.4) Which of these is a formal way to end an email?
  1. Bye for now
  2. See you soon
  3. Thanks
  4. Yours sincerely
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2.5) Leaning forward demonstrates:
  1. confusion
  2. honesty
  3. impatience
  4. interest
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2.6) A feeling of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune is called:
  1. empathy
  2. relatability
  3. respect
  4. sympathy
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2.7) A colleague is distraught because she has just learned her cat has died. Which of the following actions would be appropriate?
  1. Ask her to leave the workplace
  2. Offer to share some of her workload
  3. Report the incident to the regulatory body
  4. Tell her to act more professionally
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2.8) Sitting with your arms crossed conveys:
  1. concern
  2. interest
  3. resistance
  4. sincerity
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2.9) Which process involves highlighting or underlying important information in a text?
  1. Annotation
  2. Cross-referencing
  3. Proofreading
  4. Summarizing
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2.10) When communicating with someone from a different culture, it is important to:
  1. make assumptions about their beliefs and values
  2. speak louder and slower to ensure understanding
  3. be respectful of their cultural differences
  4. avoid using humor, as it may be misinterpreted
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2.11) Which of these is an example of passive-aggressive behavior?
  1. Changing the subject when uncomfortable topics arise
  2. Complaining about someone behind their back
  3. Sighing and tutting instead of saying what's wrong
  4. Using veiled threats to control a person's behavior
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2.12) When you suspect someone might be trans-identified, how do you know which pronoun to use?
  1. Ask a family member of the person
  2. Ask the person what pronouns they prefer
  3. Decide based on a person’s appearance
  4. Use the pronoun of the person’s biological gender
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2.13) Which of these is an aspect of non-verbal communication?
  1. Articulation
  2. Gestures
  3. Tone
  4. Vocabulary
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2.14) Beneficence is the duty to:
  1. do good
  2. do no harm
  3. follow the law
  4. fully inform the patient
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2.15) How large is letter size paper?
  1. 8.5 by 11 inches
  2. 8.5 by 14 inches
  3. 11 by 14 inches
  4. 11 by 17.5 inches
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2.16) In a business letter, the "inside address" is:
  1. the courier's address
  2. the receiver’s address
  3. the return address
  4. the sender's address
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2.17) In a business letter, the ______________ names the person the letter should be handed to.
  1. attention line
  2. return address
  3. signature line
  4. subject line
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2.18) In formal business letters, which punctuation mark follows the salutation?
  1. Colon
  2. Comma
  3. Period
  4. Semicolon
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2.19) Which mail type ensures a letter will arrive the next day?
  1. Express
  2. Ground
  3. Priority
  4. Transit
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2.20) Mail marked _____________ should be left unopened and given to the physician.
  1. important
  2. open immediately
  3. personal
  4. urgent
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2.21) Which letter format uses a subject line instead of a salutation?
  1. Full block
  2. Modified block
  3. Semi-block
  4. Simplified
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2.22) Which of these is proper phone etiquette?
  1. Introducing yourself upon picking up the phone
  2. Leaving the caller on hold for a long time
  3. Multi-tasking while listening to the caller
  4. Speaking quickly
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2.23) Who was the founder of analytical psychology?
  1. Freud
  2. Jung
  3. Maslow
  4. Rogers
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2.24) A patient refuses to have his blood drawn. The phlebotomist threatens the patient with the needle, saying she will draw the patient's blood whether he gives consent or or not. For threatening the patient, the phlebotomist could be charged with:
  1. assault
  2. battery
  3. fraud
  4. invasion of privacy
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2.25) Which of these actions committed by a phlebotomist could count as battery?
  1. Disclosing a patient's health information without consent
  2. Holding down a patient to draw their blood against their will
  3. Refusing to draw blood from a patient who arrives late to the appointment
  4. Spreading malicious rumours about a colleague
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2.26) Which ICD-11 block is for respiratory diseases?
  1. C
  2. D
  3. F
  4. H
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2.27) The electronic record of encounters within a primary care physician's office is a(n):
  1. diagnostic record
  2. electronic health record (EHR)
  3. electronic medical record (EMR)
  4. personal health record (PHR)
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2.28) Which of these statements about upcoding is false?
  1. Upcoding is a compliance risk
  2. Upcoding is considered health care fraud
  3. Upcoding is only an issue when it is intentional
  4. Upcoding is the act of using a higher-level CPT code in a claim
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2.29) Which of these is an example of a CPT code?
  1. 33275
  2. 9B71.0Z
  3. A8004
  4. G44.311
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2.30) Decentralized records are:
  1. easier to manage
  2. less costly to manage
  3. more labor-intensive to manage
  4. more secure
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2.31) With the terminal digit filing system:
  1. misfiles are more common
  2. records are more evenly distributed
  3. records have to be moved around frequently to make space for incoming files
  4. the middle digits are known as the tertiary digits
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2.32) While a patient is receiving care, most paper records are filed in reverse chronological order. This is because:
  1. coders need the data that way
  2. it is easier to access the most recent data
  3. it is easier to file loose reports
  4. legislation requires it
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2.33) An overlay is where:
  1. a patient is assigned two medical record numbers
  2. a patient is given the same medication twice
  3. a patient receives the same test twice
  4. two different patient records are wrongly identified as one individual
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2.34) In which filing system is the heaviest filing activity concentrated in the area with the most new records?
  1. Alphabetical
  2. Middle digit
  3. Straight numeric
  4. Terminal digit
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2.35) Arrange these numbers in terminal digit order: 64-10-10, 83-61-03, 37-28-11.
  1. 37-28-11, 64-10-10, 83-61-03
  2. 64-10-10, 37-28-11, 83-61-03
  3. 83-61-03, 37-28-11, 64-10-10
  4. 83-61-03, 64-10-10, 37-28-11
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2.36) Documentation about a patient's diet, sleep patterns, and exercise patterns may be found in the:
  1. admission form
  2. history
  3. operative note
  4. physical exam
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2.37) Which filing system is also known as reverse filing?
  1. Consecutive numeric
  2. Middle digit
  3. Straight
  4. Terminal digit
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2.38) A hospital uses a terminal digit filing system. To find record 12-08-35, which number(s) would you use first?
  1. 08
  2. 35
  3. 12
  4. 5
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2.39) Lateral file cabinets are also known as:
  1. drawers
  2. filing shelves
  3. horizontal file cabinets
  4. vertical files cabinets
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2.40) Placing documents or files in proper sequence is known as:
  1. coding
  2. cross-referencing
  3. sorting
  4. storing
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2.41) What is the most common numeric filing system used in healthcare facilities?
  1. Chronological
  2. Middle digit
  3. Straight
  4. Terminal digit
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2.42) Which of these patients would be filed first in an alphabetical filing system?
  1. Frank Mac Schmidt, Jr.
  2. Frederick M. Schmidt
  3. Frederick Mac Schmidt, Sr.
  4. Frank Schmidt
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2.43) What is an advantage of color-coding in an alphabetic filing system?
  1. Colors are used to indicate patient status
  2. Files no longer need to be arranged alphabetically
  3. Multiple users can use the same file
  4. You can tell at a glance if files are filed correctly
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2.44) What is the name of the heavy cardboard or plastic inserts used to identify a group of file folders in the file drawer?
  1. File guides
  2. File labels
  3. Out guides
  4. Tabs
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2.45) Which organizational tool simplifies the tracking of date-related files?
  1. In-basket/Out-basket
  2. Tickler file
  3. Wave scheduling
  4. Workflow diagram
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2.46) A fingerprint scan is an example of:
  1. a firewall
  2. artificial intelligence
  3. biometrics technology
  4. web security
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2.47) What type of control restricts access based on a person's position in an organization?
  1. Discretionary
  2. Privileged
  3. Role-based
  4. Work group-based
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2.48) Which of these actions helps to keep a computer account secure?
  1. Changing the password regularly
  2. Never logging out of the account
  3. Using a simple password
  4. Writing your password down
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2.49) Which of these is hardware?
  1. Fax machine
  2. Internet browser
  3. Microsoft Excel
  4. Microsoft Word
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2.50) What is the term for a law that restricts the time an action may be brought against another party?
  1. Common law
  2. Litigation
  3. Statute of limitations
  4. Summons
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2.51) Which document is a court summons to give oral testimony at a hearing or trial?
  1. Affidavit
  2. Respondeat superior
  3. Subpoena ad testificandum
  4. Subpoena duces tecum
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2.52) Which legal term means the degree of care a prudent, reasonable healthcare provider would exercise in a given situation?
  1. Customary care
  2. Optimal care
  3. Scope of practice
  4. Standard of care
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2.53) What legal term describes a person unable to think clearly and therefore not responsible for their actions?
  1. Corpus jusis
  2. Habeas corpus
  3. Non compos mentis
  4. Res ipsa loquitur
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2.54) A physician fails to inform the patient of all the risks and benefits of a procedure. The physician could be charged with:
  1. assault
  2. battery
  3. fraud
  4. negligence
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2.55) Which law requires safeguards when sending health information by email?
  1. CAN-SPAM Act
  2. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
  4. Privacy Act
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2.56) Which triage color means "needs immediate medical attention"?
  1. Black
  2. Green
  3. Red
  4. Yellow
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2.57) What term means a person who cannot afford health insurance and is ineligible for government health insurance programs?
  1. Dependent
  2. Insurance subsidy
  3. Medical indigent
  4. Underinsured
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2.58) Which act created the Health Insurance Marketplace?
  1. Affordable Care Act
  2. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
  3. Medicare Modernization Act
  4. Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act
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2.59) An insurer's decision that a treatment is medically necessary before the patient receives the treatment is called:
  1. a priori
  2. pre-entitlement
  3. preauthorization
  4. prior determination
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2.60) What document does a health insurance company send to an insured individual to explain which medical treatments and services have been paid for on their behalf?
  1. Claim form
  2. Explanation of benefits
  3. Medical bill
  4. Preauthorization letter
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2.61) To join a Medicare Advantage Plan, a person must:
  1. be over the age of 65
  2. have Medicare Parts A and B
  3. have a chronic condition requiring ongoing treatment
  4. have employer or union coverage
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2.62) _____________ is the illegal practice of assigning codes for more expensive procedures than were actually performed.
  1. Bundling
  2. Kickbacking
  3. Unbundling
  4. Upcoding
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2.63) What is a health insurance formulary?
  1. A form used to determine whether an individual is eligible for health insurance
  2. The form filled in by a health provider for an insurance claim
  3. The form filled in by patients to get reimbursed for their medical costs
  4. The list of prescription drugs a health plan covers
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2.64) What term refers to the spouse and children of an insurance policyholder?
  1. Beneficiaries
  2. Co-insureds
  3. Dependents
  4. Subscribers
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2.65) Medicare Supplement Insurance is also called:
  1. Medicare Advantage
  2. Medicare Part C
  3. Medicare Premium
  4. Medigap
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2.66) Medicare's "limiting charge” allows non-participating providers to charge up to _____ more than the Medicare-approved amount.
  1. 5%
  2. 10%
  3. 15%
  4. 20%
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2.67) What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?
  1. Medicare covers hospital services and doctor visits, while Medicaid only covers hospital services
  2. Medicare is a private insurance program, while Medicaid is government-funded
  3. Medicare is based on age and disability status, while Medicaid is based on income
  4. Medicare offers more comprehensive coverage than Medicaid
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2.68) What insurance protects the policyholder against claims by other people?
  1. Casualty
  2. Critical illness
  3. Disability
  4. Liability
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2.69) Which of these is healthcare fraud?
  1. Accepting patient copays directly at the time of service
  2. Billing for services that were never provided
  3. Offering patients a discount for prompt payment
  4. Recommending additional screenings to a patient with a family history of disease
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2.70) What is the difference between copays and coinsurance?
  1. Copays apply to medications, while coinsurance covers medical services
  2. Copays are charged after the deductible is met, while coinsurance applies before the deductible is met
  3. Copays are fixed costs, while coinsurance is percentage-based
  4. Copays are paid at the end of the year, while coinsurance is paid at the time of service
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2.71) What is the term for the amount a person pays each month or year to keep their insurance policy active?
  1. Copay
  2. Deductible
  3. Indemnity
  4. Premium
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2.72) A patient's insurance policy has a $200 deductible and a $100 per-day copay. The patient is hospitalised for two days and the bill is $1,000. How much will the patient have to pay themselves?
  1. $300
  2. $400
  3. $700
  4. $800
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2.73) What type of health insurance plan only protects against the most serious medical conditions?
  1. Catastrophic
  2. Disability
  3. Major medical
  4. Special risk
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2.74) Which of these does Medicare Part B cover?
  1. Ambulance services
  2. Inpatient care in a hospital
  3. Prescription drugs
  4. Skilled nursing facility care
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2.75) _____________ is the illegal practice of billing for procedures separately that are normally covered by a single CPT code.
  1. Bundling
  2. Kickbacking
  3. Unbundling
  4. Upcoding
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2.76) The Affordable Care Act is also known as:
  1. Medicaid
  2. Medicare
  3. Medicare Advantage
  4. Obamacare
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2.77) Which type of health insurance plan has no provider network?
  1. Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)
  2. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
  3. Indemnity plan
  4. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
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2.78) Which program provides health insurance exclusively to children?
  1. CHAMPVA
  2. CHIP
  3. FEHB
  4. TRICARE
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2.79) What does 1EG4-TE5-MK72 on this card represent?
  1. Insurance policy number
  2. Medicare Beneficiary Identifier
  3. Medicare's phone number
  4. Social Security Number
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2.80) Which part of Medicare covers outpatient mental health services?
  1. Part A
  2. Part B
  3. Part C
  4. Part D
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2.81) Which agency manages TRICARE?
  1. Defense Health Agency
  2. Department of Health and Human Services
  3. Department of Veterans Affairs
  4. U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
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2.82) Superbills are also called:
  1. encounter forms
  2. insurance slips
  3. progress notes
  4. ward reports
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2.83) A patient is nervous during a pelvic exam. To calm her, you should suggest that she:
  1. move closer to the end of the table
  2. pull her knees together
  3. take her feet out of the stirrups
  4. takes deep breaths
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Section 3: Clinical Procedural Tasks

3.1) A difference or inconsistency in the outcome of a test result is called a(n):
  1. accident
  2. adverse reaction
  3. discrepancy
  4. error
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3.2) Which of these is personal protective equipment (PPE)?
  1. A fire extinguisher
  2. A first aid kit
  3. A hand-washing station
  4. Gloves
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3.3) What should be your first action if a patient's body fluid splashes into your eyes?
  1. Call 911
  2. Determine whether the patient has an infectious disease
  3. Flush the eyes with water
  4. Make an entry in the accident log book
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3.4) Universal precautions are based on what assumption?
  1. All laboratory chemicals may be carcinogenic
  2. All specimens are potentially infectious
  3. Equipment is not sterile
  4. Handwashing is the best way to prevent the spread of infection
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3.5) Universal precautions apply to which type of hazard?
  1. Bloodborne pathogens
  2. Dangerous chemicals
  3. Environmental hazards
  4. Radiation
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3.6) What type of water does an autoclave use?
  1. Distilled water
  2. Mineral water
  3. Saltwater
  4. Tap water
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3.7) The inside of the autoclave should be washed every week with:
  1. a disinfectant
  2. a mild detergent
  3. an antiseptic
  4. saltwater
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3.8) Where are sterilization indicators placed in an autoclave?
  1. Close to the air exhaust valve
  2. In the center of each article
  3. On the bottom shelf of the autoclave
  4. On the outside of each pack
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3.9) What pressure and temperature do autoclaves use?
  1. 12 psi at 115°C
  2. 12 psi at 120°C
  3. 15 psi at 112°C
  4. 15 psi at 121°C
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3.10) Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?
  1. Cleaning
  2. Disinfection
  3. Sanitization
  4. Sterilization
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3.11) Preventive maintenance means:
  1. fixing things before they break
  2. identifying unexpected failures
  3. repairing equipment after it fails
  4. turning off machines when they are not in use
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3.12) Which lab equipment is used to transfer liquids from one place to another?
  1. Pipette
  2. Stirring rod
  3. Test tube
  4. Wire gauze
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3.13) Which item of lab equipment is used to guide substances into a container without spilling them?
  1. Beaker
  2. Crucible
  3. Funnel
  4. Test tube
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3.14) Which lab equipment helps draw liquids into a pipette?
  1. Beaker
  2. Erlenmeyer cylinder
  3. Funnel
  4. Safety bulb
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3.15) The lab manual says to use a 10% bleach solution to decontaminate the centrifuge. However, no bleach is available. What would be the most suitable alternative?
  1. 70% ethanol
  2. Antibacterial soap and water
  3. Povidone-iodine
  4. Sodium bicarbonate
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3.16) Precision indicates the:
  1. closeness of a result to the first standard deviation
  2. closeness of a result to the median value
  3. closeness of a result to the true value
  4. repeatability or reproducibility of a procedure
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3.17) Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, employers have a responsibility to provide:
  1. a safe workplace
  2. extra training for disabled workers
  3. health insurance
  4. work breaks
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3.18) If a worker suffers an accident at work and has to be hospitalized, how soon must the employer notify OSHA?
  1. Immediately
  2. Within 12 hours
  3. Within 24 hours
  4. Within 8 hours
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3.19) In OSHA's hierarchy of controls, what is the most effective type of hazard control?
  1. Administrative controls
  2. Elimination
  3. Engineering controls
  4. Substitution
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3.20) Which act gives workers the right to know about hazards in the workplace?
  1. Health Care Consent Act
  2. Occupational Safety and Health Act
  3. Privacy Act
  4. SAFETY Act
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3.21) Which type of asepsis is the absence of all microorganisms during an invasive procedure?
  1. Clean technique
  2. Medical asepsis
  3. Sterile technique
  4. Surgical asepsis
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3.22) What is the LEEP procedure used for?
  1. Closing and suturing wounds
  2. Draining pus from an infected area
  3. Relieving pressure on the median nerve
  4. Removing abnormal cells from the cervix
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3.23) What is the term for toenail removal?
  1. Avulsion
  2. Enucleation
  3. Exenteration
  4. Ligation
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3.24) Which of these sutures is absorbable?
  1. Monocryl
  2. Nylon
  3. Prolene
  4. Silk
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3.25) Which surgical procedure involves scraping tissue?
  1. Ablation
  2. Biopsy
  3. Curettage
  4. Ligation
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3.26) During laser surgery, patients must wear protective:
  1. aprons
  2. caps
  3. eyewear
  4. gloves
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3.27) Which surgery closes cuts or tears in skin, tissue or muscle?
  1. Circumcision
  2. Laceration repair
  3. Rhinoplasty
  4. Skin graft
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3.28) Which bandage holds dressings on fingers and toes?
  1. Adhesive
  2. Roller
  3. Triangular
  4. Tubular
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3.29) Which medical instrument is used for grasping and holding objects?
  1. Forceps
  2. Retractors
  3. Scalpel
  4. Sutures
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3.30) Catheters are used to:
  1. drain urine from the bladder
  2. examine the bladder
  3. make an incision into the bladder
  4. treat urine infections
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3.31) Which part of the body does a sigmoidoscope examine?
  1. Bladder
  2. Colon
  3. Ear
  4. Lungs
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3.32) Hemostats are a type of:
  1. forceps
  2. retractor
  3. scissors
  4. thermometer
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3.33) In this image of a needle holder, which line points to the ratchet?
  1. a
  2. b
  3. c
  4. d
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3.34) What medical instrument holds open incisions?
  1. Curette
  2. Forceps
  3. Retractor
  4. Scissors
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3.35) Curettes are used to:
  1. close incisions
  2. grasp tissue
  3. scrape tissue
  4. stop bleeding
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3.36) What is this instrument?
  1. Forceps
  2. Hemostat
  3. Retractor
  4. Scissors
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3.37) What device converts liquid medicine into a mist that can be easily inhaled into the lungs?
  1. Inhaler
  2. Nebulizer
  3. Oxygen hood
  4. Spacer
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Section 4: Clinical Patient Interaction

4.1) Which of these specimens has the lowest priority?
  1. Postop complete blood count
  2. Preop pregnancy test
  3. Routine urinalysis
  4. Timed glucose
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4.2) Which of these actions can help a phlebotomist find a difficult vein?
  1. Ask the patient to hold their arm up in the air
  2. Ask the patient to make a fist
  3. Cool the area with an ice pack
  4. Tell the patient to drink nothing and come back in a few hours
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4.3) In venipuncture, why must you wait for the alcohol on the puncture site to dry before inserting the needle into the vein?
  1. To ensure all pathogens are killed
  2. To ensure the needle doesn't slip
  3. To prevent alcohol from entering the patient's bloodstream
  4. To prevent hemolysis of the specimen
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4.4) After applying a tourniquet, small red spots appear on the patient's arm. These spots are a sign that:
  1. the patient has diabetes
  2. the patient is taking an anticoagulant
  3. the site may bleed excessively
  4. the tourniquet is too tight
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4.5) What is the angle of insertion for venipuncture?
  1. 15−30 degrees
  2. 30−45 degrees
  3. 45−60 degrees
  4. 60−75 degrees
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4.6) An injection into the tissues between the skin and muscle is called a(n) _________ injection.
  1. intradermal
  2. intramuscular
  3. intravenous
  4. subcutaneous
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4.7) What dietary advice should be given to hypertensive patients?
  1. Eliminate lactose from the diet
  2. Increase saturated fats by 30%
  3. Limit salt intake to 2 to 3 g per day
  4. Restrict potassium intake
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4.8) What is the recommended daily calorie intake for men?
  1. 500 calories
  2. 1,500 calories
  3. 2,500 calories
  4. 3,500 calories
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4.9) What are the three major disaccharides?
  1. Glucose, galactose, and fructose
  2. Glucose, lactose, and sucrose
  3. Lactose, fructose, and galactose
  4. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose
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4.10) What are the three main monosaccharides in the human diet?
  1. Glucose, fructose, and galactose
  2. Sucrose, lactose, and glucose
  3. Lactose, fructose, and galactose
  4. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose
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4.11) Prediabetic patients should increase their consumption of:
  1. high-glycemic index foods
  2. non-starchy vegetables
  3. saturated fats
  4. simple carbohydrates
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4.12) Used needles should be discarded in:
  1. a biohazard sharps container
  2. a glass disposal bucket
  3. a glass recycling bin
  4. the regular garbage
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4.13) Which of these is a symptom of hypoglycemia in a diabetic?
  1. Confusion
  2. Deep, rapid breaths
  3. Frequent urination
  4. Thirst
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4.14) In stroke recognition, what does the acronym FAST stand for?
  1. Face, arm, speech and time
  2. Fever, anxiety, stress, and taste
  3. First airway, second temperature
  4. Flexibility, asthma, and sudden tightness
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4.15) What is the first step in caring for a wound with heavy bleeding?
  1. Add bulky dressings to reinforce blood-soaked bandages
  2. Apply direct pressure with a sterile dressing
  3. Apply pressure at a pressure point
  4. Ask the casualty to recite the alphabet
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4.16) How do you care for someone with a possible neck injury?
  1. Ask the person to try to move their head
  2. Keep the person's head still and do not try to move it
  3. Move the person into a comfortable position
  4. Move the person's head so that it rests above their heart
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4.17) What is the first action to take if someone goes into cardiac arrest?
  1. Assess the airway
  2. Call 911
  3. Check the pulse
  4. Perform chest compressions
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4.18) How many inches deep are chest compressions for CPR?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
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4.19) The Heimlich maneuver is used for:
  1. choking
  2. heart attack
  3. poisoning
  4. syncope
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4.20) If you suspect someone has suffered a stroke, what is the first thing you should do?
  1. Apply pressure to the affected area
  2. Ask the person to lie down
  3. Contact emergency services
  4. Perform CPR
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4.21) When should you NEVER administer care to a casualty?
  1. When the person has stopped breathing
  2. When the person is having a seizure
  3. When the person is unconscious
  4. When the person refuses care
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4.22) What is the temperature of a laboratory refrigerator?
  1. −4°C
  2. 0°C
  3. 3°C
  4. 20°C
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4.23) Which hematology test determines the percentage of each type of leukocyte in a blood sample?
  1. CBC
  2. Hematocrit
  3. Hemoglobin determination
  4. WBC differential
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4.24) What is the hematocrit?
  1. The average mass of hemoglobin per red blood cell
  2. The rate at which red blood cells descend in a tube
  3. The time it takes for blood to clot
  4. The volume percentage of red blood cells in blood
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4.25) Which of these is a coagulation test?
  1. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  2. Full blood count
  3. Hematocrit
  4. Prothrombin time
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4.26) Which of these tests detects occult blood in stool samples?
  1. Fecal fat test
  2. Guaiac test
  3. Hemoglobin A1c
  4. Rapid urease test
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4.27) What is "the order of draw"?
  1. An order given by a superior to draw blood from a patient
  2. The order blood tubes are filled
  3. The order blood vials are stored
  4. The order you select patients to draw blood from
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4.28) Which area is swabbed to obtain a throat culture?
  1. Larynx
  2. Oral mucosa
  3. Pharynx
  4. Trachea
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4.29) According to CDC guidelines, how far back should you tilt the patient’s head when performing a nasopharyngeal swab for COVID-19 testing?
  1. 20 degrees
  2. 45 degrees
  3. 70 degrees
  4. 100 degrees
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4.30) Urine samples for culture should be collected in containers that:
  1. are narrow-mouthed
  2. are sterile
  3. contain an anticoagulant
  4. have been cleaned with disinfectant
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4.31) Which of these statements about 24-hour urine collections is true?
  1. If the container contains a preservative, the preservative must be thrown away
  2. If the patient leaves their house, they should take the container with them
  3. Night-time specimens are discarded
  4. The patient should keep the container in a warm place
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4.32) Urine dipstick tests are a type of ____________ examination.
  1. chemical
  2. microscopic
  3. physical
  4. visual
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4.33) A patient arrives for an oral glucose tolerance test. She says she ate a few biscuits before coming to the test. What should you do?
  1. Arrange for the test to be rescheduled for another day
  2. Have her walk around to use up the sugar from the biscuits
  3. Start the test as the biscuits will not matter
  4. Wait an hour to ensure all the sugar is out of her bloodstream
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4.34) A 2-hour postprandial glucose test:
  1. is collected 2 hours after a meal
  2. is collected 2 hours after fasting
  3. is used to diagnose diabetes during pregnancy
  4. requires a urine sample
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4.35) Why should capillary puncture never be performed on an infant’s finger?
  1. It could cause excessive blood loss
  2. It could damage bones and nerves
  3. The blood in the finger does not represent blood in the rest of the body
  4. The infant may move their finger during the puncture
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4.36) Which sample is needed for a cardiac enzyme test?
  1. Blood
  2. Sputum
  3. Sweat
  4. Urine
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4.37) Which part of an infant's foot is the safest area to perform a capillary puncture?
  1. a
  2. b
  3. c
  4. d
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4.38) Extra precautions are necessary when labeling specimens for:
  1. C&S
  2. blood typing
  3. factor assays
  4. therapeutic drug monitoring
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4.39) What is the normal range for serum hCG levels in non-pregnant women?
  1. <5 mIU/mL
  2. 5 to 10 mIU/mL
  3. 10 to 20 mIU/mL
  4. 20 to 30 mIU/mL
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4.40) Which hemoglobin A1c value is the threshold for diagnosing diabetes?
  1. >4.5%
  2. >5.5%
  3. >6.5%
  4. >7.5%
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4.41) Which of these could cause high blood glucose levels in a diabetic patient?
  1. A low-carb diet
  2. Missed insulin injections
  3. Missed meals
  4. Too much insulin
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4.42) Which of these terms would patients most easily understand?
  1. Dilation
  2. Erythema
  3. Purpura
  4. Redness
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4.43) Which of these helps prevent West Nile virus infection?
  1. Covering your mouth and nose when sneezing
  2. Getting a vaccine
  3. Washing your hands often
  4. Wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants
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4.44) What instruction should be given to patients about antibiotic usage?
  1. Antibiotics are effective for treating viral infections
  2. Save leftover antibiotics for the next time you get ill
  3. Stop taking the antibiotic as soon as you feel better
  4. Take the antibiotics at the same times every day
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4.45) Which of these helps prevent deep vein thrombosis after surgery?
  1. Avoiding anticoagulants unless pain is severe
  2. Performing leg exercises
  3. Remaining bedridden until fully healed
  4. Restricting fluids
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4.46) Which of these health problems is related to poor nutrition and lifestyle factors?
  1. Hemochromatosis
  2. Hypertension
  3. Lyme disease
  4. Thalassemia
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4.47) Which route of drug administration involves placing a gel or tablet between the cheek and the gum?
  1. Buccal
  2. Intramuscular
  3. Intravenous
  4. Z-track
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4.48) The terms "dorsiflexion" and "plantarflexion" apply to which body part?
  1. Elbow
  2. Foot
  3. Head
  4. Knee
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4.49) Which walking aid provides the greatest amount of support?
  1. Axilla crutch
  2. Cane
  3. Elbow crutch
  4. Walker
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4.50) Which range-of-motion exercise involves rotating the arm so the palm points upwards?
  1. Eversion
  2. Inversion
  3. Pronation
  4. Supination
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4.51) What crutch is in this image?
  1. Forearm
  2. Axillary
  3. Gutter
  4. Elbow
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4.52) What is the first treatment for a muscle strain?
  1. Heat lamp
  2. Ice pack
  3. Massage
  4. Moist compress
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4.53) Which physical therapy uses radio and sound waves to deep-heat tissue?
  1. Diathermy
  2. Infrared therapy
  3. TENS
  4. Ultrasound therapy
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4.54) Which pulse point is located at the elbow?
  1. Apical
  2. Brachial
  3. Pedal
  4. Radial
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4.55) A mammogram is an X-ray of the:
  1. bladder
  2. breast
  3. fallopian tubes
  4. uterus
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4.56) Proctoscopy examines the:
  1. bladder
  2. esophagus
  3. rectum
  4. small intestine
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4.57) At which artery is adult pulse usually measured?
  1. Brachial
  2. Femoral
  3. Popliteal
  4. Radial
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4.58) Which patient examination technique involves tapping parts of the body and using the sound produced to gauge the density of structures?
  1. Auscultation
  2. Observation
  3. Palpation
  4. Percussion
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4.59) Cystoscopy is a procedure to view the inside of which organ?
  1. Bladder
  2. Intestines
  3. Liver
  4. Stomach
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4.60) Which patient examination technique involves using a stethoscope to listen for abnormalities in different body parts?
  1. Auscultation
  2. Manipulation
  3. Mensuration
  4. Observation
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4.61) What test measures the pressure inside the bladder?
  1. Cystometry
  2. Cystoscopy
  3. Proctoscopy
  4. Uroflowmetry
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4.62) In which patient examination technique do doctors use their hands and fingertips to feel for positions and sizes of organs?
  1. Manipulation
  2. Observation
  3. Palpation
  4. Percussion
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4.63) Which medical instrument measures the range of motion of a joint?
  1. Goniometer
  2. Sphygmomanometer
  3. Spirometer
  4. Tonometer
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4.64) Which test detects cancer by collecting cells from the cervix?
  1. Pap smear
  2. Pelvic exam
  3. Pregnancy test
  4. Ultrasound
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4.65) A normal resting heart rate for adults is _________ beats per minute.
  1. 40 to 80
  2. 60 to 100
  3. 80 to 120
  4. 100 to 140
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4.66) What is the normal range for diastolic blood pressure in adults?
  1. 40–69 mmHg
  2. 60–79 mmHg
  3. 90–119 mmHg
  4. 120–139 mmHg
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4.67) Which vital sign tells you if the patient has a fever?
  1. BP
  2. BT
  3. HR
  4. RR
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4.68) Where is a tympanic temperature taken?
  1. Ear
  2. Forehead
  3. Mouth
  4. Rectum
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4.69) Before measuring a patient's weight:
  1. ask the patient to put on their shoes
  2. calibrate the scale by standing on it
  3. empty any urinary catheter bags
  4. put on a gown and sterile gloves
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4.70) A patient's blood pressure is 150/100. What is the patient's pulse pressure?
  1. 1.5
  2. 50
  3. 100
  4. 150
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4.71) What pulse is located on the top of the foot?
  1. Carotid
  2. Dorsalis pedis
  3. Femoral
  4. Popliteal
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4.72) Which of these temperatures is the highest?
  1. Axillary
  2. Oral
  3. Rectal
  4. Temporal
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4.73) A patient and his wheelchair together weigh 100 kg. The wheelchair alone weighs 20 kg. How much does the patient weigh?
  1. 80 kg
  2. 100 kg
  3. 120 kg
  4. 130 kg
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4.74) Which position is this patient in?
  1. Fowler
  2. Knee-chest
  3. Lithotomy
  4. Sim's
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4.75) In which position does the patient lie face-down?
  1. Fowler’s
  2. Prone
  3. Sims’
  4. Supine
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4.76) In which position does the patient lie on their left side with their left leg slightly bent and their right leg sharply bent?
  1. Fowler’s
  2. Prone
  3. Sims’
  4. Supine
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4.77) What is the term for a drug that contains the same chemical substance as a brand-name drug?
  1. Controlled
  2. Generic
  3. Over-the-counter
  4. Prescription
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4.78) What do vasodilators do?
  1. Decrease glucose levels
  2. Increase the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain
  3. Inhibit the metabolism of glucose
  4. Widen blood vessels
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4.79) Which drugs relieve allergy symptoms?
  1. Anticoagulants
  2. Anticonvulsants
  3. Antidiabetics
  4. Antihistamines
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4.80) By what route are suppositories administered?
  1. Inhalation
  2. Parenteral
  3. Rectal
  4. Topical
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4.81) Drugs that produce loss of sensation are called:
  1. analgesics
  2. anesthetics
  3. anticonvulsants
  4. tranquilizers
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4.82) In medicine, what does a c with a line above it mean?
  1. Acute
  2. Change
  3. Continuous
  4. With
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4.83) What is the pharmacy abbreviation for "once per day"?
  1. q.d.
  2. q.h.
  3. q.i.d.
  4. q.o.d.
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4.84) A prescription reads "400 mg PO q6 hours PRN for pain". By which route must the drug be administered?
  1. Injection
  2. Oral
  3. Sublingual
  4. Sublingual
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4.85) What term refers to drugs given by any route other than the digestive tract?
  1. Enteral
  2. Parenteral
  3. Systemic
  4. Topical
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4.86) The five rights of medication administration are right person, right medicine, right route, right dose, and:
  1. right physician
  2. right result
  3. right time
  4. right to refuse
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4.87) Which route of medication administration has the fastest onset of action?
  1. Intramuscular
  2. Intravenous
  3. Oral
  4. Subcutaneous
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4.88) One hour after receiving a dose of insulin, the patient begins sweating and develops tremors and dizziness. His blood glucose level indicates hypoglycemia. Which adverse reaction is this patient experiencing?
  1. Allergic
  2. Anaphylactic
  3. Dose-related
  4. Patient sensitivity
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4.89) How should you dispose of a needle after administering an injection?
  1. Leave the needle uncapped and place it in a biohazard bag
  2. Leave the needle uncapped and place it in a sharps disposal container
  3. Recap the needle and place it in a biohazard bag
  4. Recap the needle and place it in a sharps disposal container
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4.90) If a drug has a half-life of 8 hours, how much of the drug will remain after 24 hours?
  1. 1.5%
  2. 12.5%
  3. 33%
  4. 50%
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4.91) What is the best way to verify the identity of a confused patient?
  1. Ask the patient to confirm their name
  2. Ask the patient to state their name and birth date
  3. Check the name on the patient's wristband
  4. Check the room and bed number that the patient is in
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4.92) Which of these is a mistake when attaching ECG leads to a patient?
  1. Attaching the LA lead to the patient's left arm
  2. Attaching the LL lead to the patient's left leg
  3. Attaching the RL lead to the patient's right arm
  4. Attaching the V1 lead to the 4th intercostal space, right sternal edge
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4.93) In electrocardiography, what is the angle of Louis also known as?
  1. Anterior-posterior angle
  2. Einthoven's triangle
  3. Lead I
  4. Sternal angle
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4.94) Which electrodes are used for lead III in electrocardiography?
  1. LA and LL
  2. LA and RL
  3. RA and LL
  4. RA and RL
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4.95) How many electrodes does the 12-lead ECG use?
  1. 6
  2. 8
  3. 10
  4. 12
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4.96) Why do ECG electrodes have tabs?
  1. So the nurse can write notes on them
  2. To attach alligator clips
  3. To attach the electrode to the patient's skin
  4. To prevent patient shocks
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4.97) What color is the RA electrode in the American Heart Association ECG lead color coding system?
  1. Black
  2. Green
  3. Red
  4. White
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4.98) The S-T segment on ECG tracing represents the time interval between:
  1. atrial depolarization and atrial repolarization
  2. atrial depolarization and ventricular depolarization
  3. atrial depolarization and ventricular repolarization
  4. ventricular depolarization and ventricular repolarization
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4.99) On ECG paper, how many millimeters normally represent one second?
  1. 10 mm
  2. 15 mm
  3. 20 mm
  4. 25 mm
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4.100) Which part of an ECG strip represents ventricular repolarization?
  1. P wave
  2. QRS complex
  3. S wave
  4. T wave
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4.101) While recording a 12-lead ECG, you notice leads I and II have a lot of artifacts. Which electrode is probably not placed appropriately?
  1. Left arm
  2. Left leg
  3. Right arm
  4. Right leg
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4.102) What causes muscle artifacts on ECGs?
  1. Body creams on the skin
  2. Electrical interference
  3. Electrodes that are too loose
  4. Patient movement
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4.103) What artifact is in this ECG tracing?
  1. AC interference
  2. Baseline wander
  3. Loose lead
  4. Muscle tremor
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4.104) What artifact is in this ECG tracing?
  1. AC interference
  2. CPR compression
  3. Loose lead
  4. Muscle tremor
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4.105) What artifact is in this ECG tracing?
  1. AC interference
  2. Baseline wander
  3. Loose lead
  4. Muscle tremor
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