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1)
What is a complete trans metatarsal amputation
- Amputation of one metatarsal
- Amputation of one or more metatarsals
- Amputation of all 5 metatarsals
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2)
Myoplasty helps in knee disarticulations by
- Preserving muscle mass
- Increasing the likelihood of having greater strength and control of the residual limb
- Increasing the likelihood of having a better shaped residual limb
- All of the above are correct
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3)
As many as ____% of persons with new amputations have noticeable phantom limb sensation
- 20%
- 40%
- 50%
- 70%
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4)
People with new amputations are likely to feel phantom pain for up to____ year(s) after the surgery.
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
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5)
At least how many inches of the tibia are required to ensure a sufficient lever arm for effective prosthetic control?
- 2
- 3-4
- 4-5
- 5-6
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6)
Less than ____ inches may be insufficient length for prosthetic control?
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
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7)
Referral for a prosthetic fitting is made when the distal limb circumference is equal to or no more than ___ inch greater than limb circumference?
- ¼
- ½
- ¾
- 1
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8)
With each dressing change, the wound is carefully examined and the ______ of the drainage is documented
- Quantity
- Color
- Consistency
- Both A and B
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9)
Within ___ weeks a person with an amputation due to trauma will have sufficient enough healing to begin using a prefabricated adjustable prosthesis.
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 6
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10)
From the above question…If there is a vascular disease it could take_________
- 6 weeks
- 6-8 weeks
- 2-4 months
- Up to a year
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11)
Amputations at the transtibial level (below the knee) occur at least _______ as often as amputations at other levels.
- Half
- Twice
- 3 times
- 4 times
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12)
The ______ is the portion of the prosthesis that makes contact with and disperses pressure around the residual limb.
- Shank
- Suspension mechanism
- Prosthetic foot
- Socket
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13)
Which of the following is not a goal of prosthetic socks?
- cushion forces applied to the residual limb during ambulation
- cosmetic appeal
- accommodate to changes in the volume of the residual limb
- absorb moisture and keeps it away from the skin
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14)
Once the layers of socks reach a ply of ___ or more, a new socket may be necessary.
- 4
- 6
- 8
- 10
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15)
The residual limb will continue to shrink for up to_______ after amputation.
- 6 weeks
- 3-6 months
- 6-8 months
- 1 year
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16)
The definitive prosthesis is made when…
- The residual limb volume stabilizes
- When the patient uses the same amount of socks with the prosthesis
- When the patient has learned to successfully use the temporary prosthesis
- A and B
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17)
The definitive prosthesis should last the patient…
- 3 years
- 2-4 years
- 3-5 years
- 4-6 years
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18)
Areas on the residual limb that are blanched and quickly turn deep red often indicate…
- Infection
- Excessive pressure
- A rash
- Edema
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19)
Problems with limb circumference or shape can usually be corrected by
- Increasing muscle mass
- Decreasing muscle mass
- Altering the number of socks
- Addition or subtraction of an ace wrap
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20)
The powder test, ball of clay test, and the lipstick tests are….
- Used to determine if the socket is too large
- Used to determine if the socket is too small
- Used to determine the number of socks needed for proper socket fit
- Used to determine is a new socket is needed
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21)
Phantom limb pain can be controlled with all of the following except.
- Firm pressure techniques
- Analgesics
- Consistent use of prosthetic
- All of the above
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22)
Diabetics amputees will undergo amputation of their sound limb ____% of the time within 1 year.
- 10%
- 20%
- 30%
- 40%
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23)
From the previous question, what percent will lose their sound limb after 5 years?
- 20%
- 30%
- 40%
- 50%
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24)
Which of the following devices is most recommended for transtibial amputee gait training?
- Quad Cane
- Lofstrand crutches
- Standard walker
- All of the devices are equally effective
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25)
A transfemoral amputation is done
- Proximal to the anatomical knee joint
- The middle of the anatomical knee joint
- Distal to the anatomical knee joint
- All of the above
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26)
Which of the following is not a concern for increased energy expenditure for a transfemoral amputee?
- Weight of prosthesis
- Quality of socket fit
- Accuracy of alignment of the prosthesis
- Number of socks being worn by the amputee
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27)
The anterior wall of the socket causes the socket to be
- Of equal width on all 4 socket walls
- More narrow anterior to posterior
- More narrow medial to lateral
- Wide anteriorly and narrow posteriorly
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28)
The anterior socket wall produces a _______ force which keeps the ischium on the ischial seat (where the ischium does its weight bearing in standing and gait)
- Anterior
- Posterior
- Medial
- Lateral
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29)
The ischial ramal containment socket does all of the following except
- Controls socket rotation
- Distributes weight through the socket along the shaft of the femur
- Enhances muscle function by having a wider anteroposterior dimension
- All of the above are correct
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30)
Which of the following preoperative assessments does not help dictate the level of amputation in an upper extremity.
- Pain
- Chronic scar tissue
- Muscle strength
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31)
According to the slides, the benefits of UE residual limb exercises are all of the following except…
- Improved circulation
- Decreased chance of phantom pain
- Prevents scar tissue adhesion
- Reduced likely hood of psychological problems
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32)
The most common device for an UE prosthetics is…
- An artificial hand
- A hook
- No device (a stump)
- A weapon like a knife or some sort of laser gun !!!!
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33)
The three classes of UE prosthetics are listed below, which one does not belong?
- Industrial
- Cosmetic
- Body Powered
- Electric Powered
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34)
In the case of a bilateral arm amputee, the patient may learn to use their feet to perform activities of daily living if they are under the age of_______?
- 12
- 15
- 20
- 25
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35)
According to the slides, how should an amputee break in new shoes?
- Begin wearing them for 2 hour intervals
- Wear them every other day for the first 2 weeks
- Initially: do not use them at work or during physical activities
- Ask the neighbor boy if he’ll break them in for you…
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36)
All component parts need to be checked regularly for wear; especially the_______.
- Joint component
- Socket
- Outer surface
- Feet
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37)
The majority of Hip Disarticulation Amputations are due to
- Malignant bone tumors
- Trauma
- Diabetes
- Birth defects
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38)
With a hip amputation, the most important thing regarding the socket is?
- General fit
- Comfort
- Function
- Cosmetics
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39)
Prosthesis lift test -If the limb sags during hip hiking, then the socket is too ____.
- Short
- Small
- Large
- Heavy
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40)
A hip prosthesis should be______
- The same length as the sound limb
- Shorter than the sound limb
- Longer than he sound limb
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41)
After the prosthetist correctly aligns the prosthetic, it may appear_____
- That the knee is slightly flexed
- That the knee is straight
- That the knee is slightly hyperextended
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42)
The proper instructions for a hip amputee to use a ramp or go up a hill is…
- Go up and down ramp leading with sound leg
- Go up and down ramp leading with prosthesis
- Go up ramps leading with prosthesis, and down with sound leg
- Go up ramps leading with sound leg, and down with prosthesis
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